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Arcadia (poem)
''Arcadia'' is a pastoral poem written around 1480 by Jacopo Sannazaro and published in 1504 in Naples. Sannazaro's ''Arcadia'' influenced the literature of the 16th and 17th centuries (e.g., Shakespeare, Philip Sidney,〔Tracey Sedinger, ''Sidney's "New Arcadia" and the Decay of Protestant Republicanism'', Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Vol. 47, No. 1, The English Renaissance (Winter, 2007), pp. 57-77〕 Marguerite de Navarre, Jorge de Montemayor,〔Bruno M. Damiani, ''Et in Arcadia Ego: Death in La Diana of Jorge de Montemayor'', Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Otoño 1983), pp. 1-19〕 and John Milton).
== Form ==
''Arcadia'' by Sannazaro could be considered a prosimetrum - a combination of prose and verse. The alternation of prose and verse is consistent, but each varies considerably. Many portions of the prose are merely descriptive. Others sections, especially in the second half of the poem, are more narrative. Like the prose, the poetry is varied with a number of different poetical forms, including frottola, barzelletta, madrigal, and canzona.〔William J. Kennedy (1983), Jacopo Sannazaro and the uses of Pastoral, Hanover-London:University Press of New England, p.97〕
Because of the pastoral subject and the sections in prose, Arcadia could also be considered an example of the Pastoral novel genre. Sannazaro can be considered the founder of this literary genre, another well known example is ''L'Astrée'' by Honoré d'Urfé.
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